What Is Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)?
Bus Rapid Transit or BRT has been defined as "a flexible, integrated, high performance transit system with a quality image and a strong identity." BRT combines the speed, reliability and amenities of rail-based rapid transit systems with the flexibility of buses. An increasing number of BRT systems are being implemented across the U.S. and the world, but because of BRT’s flexibility, each BRT application is planned and designed to meet the specific needs and characteristics of the region. BRT systems typically incorporate the following package of components appropriate to the markets they serve and the physical environment. Irrespective of how these elements are put together, all BRT systems emphasize speed, reliability and identity. In New York City our BRT system will be call Select Bus Service (SBS).
When implemented in New York City Select Bus Service (SBS) and could have the following characteristics:
- Stations — Farther apart than local bus stops, BRT stations could include permanent, architecturally designed shelters and real time passenger information. They will be well-lit, safe and secure, have a unique identity, and be easily accessible to pedestrians and feeder services.
- Bus Ways — BRT can operate in a wide variety of physical and operating environments. However, segregated, dedicated lanes or transitways are preferred. Critical planning and design parameters include the ability to safely support rapid, reliable service, with convenient boarding and alighting.
Range of Bus Lanes
Bus Way Colors, Markings
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Service Plan — BRT systems typically have frequent, all day service. The routes are direct and easy to understand, maximizing directness and minimizing transfers. BRT services are integrated with, not a replacement for, existing local bus services. In a typical BRT system there are a variety of inter-borough express, select bus service and local bus service options.
- Intelligent Transportation Systems — Advanced communications
and data processing technologies could help BRT vehicles:
- receive priority at traffic signals;
- provide real time bus arrival information at stations;
- provide next stop passenger information on vehicles; and
- help collect fares more efficiently.
These features will help BRT systems' serve bus customers faster, more reliably and attract new riders from cars and vans.
ITS: Passenger Information
System Identity and Image — BRT systems have a distinct image and identity that tell customers where and when they operate. This identity is conveyed through vehicles, signs, stations, graphics and bus ways that are clearly and uniquely marked.
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